In-text citations. Use references in the text. For APA, you only use the authors' names and year in the text. If you use a direct e, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation contains the authors' names in the sentence, outside of parentheses, place the year and page numbers. Reference lists in the APA are arranged alphabetically by author. When citing sources in the reference list, reverse all author names, providing the last name first, followed by a comma and initials. Use a comma to separate author names. Give the authors' names and initials. Use an ampersand, an ampersand, before the final author's name. If you are referencing an article from a news source, for example CNN, NBC, Washington Post or a site that may have ongoing updates, then you will need to include a retrieval date. New edition: You must include the site name in your citation, unless the site name is the same as the company author. Here are nine quick rules for this reference list. Start a new page for your reference list. Center the title, References, at the top of the page. Double the spacing of the list. Start the first line of each reference at the left margin, indent each subsequent line five spaces with a hanging indent. Sort your list alphabetically. In this style, each reference consists of an in-text citation of author and date, with full details in the reference list at the end of the document. How to use this SEO guide: See our SEO style guidelines below for an overview of text and end-of-text rules that apply in all formats. Fifth Edition Citation Examples, APA Student Sample Paper Bias Free Langauge, APA Reference Page, APA Reference page. The reference page is always found at the end of the article and contains all the information necessary to identify and retrieve any outside sources used in its article. The works included in your reference list, second initial if given. Year of publication. Book title: Subtitle if indicated, edition if indicated and is not an original edition. Editor's name. Note: Author names are separated by commas. Put a comma and an ampersand, amp, before the name of the last author cited. Note: For works with three or more authors, the first in-text citation is In-Text Citations. Use references in the text. For APA, you only use the authors' names and year in the text. If you use a direct e, you will also need to use a page number. Narrative citations: If an in-text citation contains the authors' names in the sentence, outside of parentheses, place the year and page numbers. Start the reference list on a new page after the text of your article. Center the label at the top of the page and write it in bold. It is acceptable to use "Reference" as a label when you have cited only one source in your article. Format references in the seventh edition APA Style. Double the spacing of the reference list, both within and between references. Start the reference list on a new page after the text. Name it References and center the section label in bold at the top of the page. Arrange the reference list alphabetically by the first author's last name followed by the initials of the first author's first name.