Learn the general format of in-text citations and reference lists in APA style, with examples for different source types and numbers. Learn how to cite websites in APA style with author, date, title, URL and other details. View examples from different types of websites, articles and social media, Scribbr helps you create perfect APA references and citations for free. Search your source by title, URL, ISBN or DOI and get tips, guides and annotations for your reference list. Citing images available online. For online images, include the name of the site you found them on and a URL. Link directly to the image when possible, as it may be difficult to locate from the other information provided. APA format. Last name, initials. Year Image title, format Site name. APA footnotes use superscript numbers and must appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages or on a separate footnotes page at the end: For footnotes at the bottom of the page, you can use your word processor to insert footnotes automatically. For footnotes at the end of the text in APA, the abbreviation “et al. ” meaning “and others” is used to shorten APA in-text citations with three or more authors. Here's how it works: only list the first author's last name, followed by "et al." », a comma and the year of publication, for example Taylor et al. 2018. Creating APA Style References Manually. Download the article. 1. Indicate the author's last name. For each source, include the author's last name and initials. Use a comma to separate the author's last name and initials. Then, place a period after the initials.Narrative Quote: OpenAI 2023 Let's break this reference down and look at the four elements author, date, title, and source: Author: The author of the model is OpenAI. Date: The date is the year of the version you used. Following the pattern in point 10, you should only include the year, not the exact date. Include them in your results section: participant flow and recruitment period. Indicate the number of participants at each stage of the study, as well as the dates recruitment took place. Missing data. Identify the proportion of data that was not included in your final analysis and indicate the reasons.